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Fluidized Bed Gasification as a Mature And Reliable Technology for the Production of Bio-Syngas and Applied in the Production of Liquid Transportation Fuels: A Review

机译：流化床气化技术作为一种成熟可靠的生物合成气生产技术，并应用于液体运输燃料的生产：综述

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摘要

Biomass is one of the renewable and potentially sustainable energy sources and has many possible applications varying from heat generation to the production of advanced secondary energy carriers. The latter option would allow mobile services like the transportation sector to reduce its dependency on the fossil fuel supply. This article reviews the state-of-the-art of the fluidization technology applied for the gasification of biomass aimed at the production of gas for subsequent synthesis of the liquid energy carriers via, e.g., the Fischer-Tropsch process. It discusses the advantages of the gasification technology over combustion, considers the size of the conversion plant in view of the local biomass availability, assesses the pros and cons of different gasifier types in view of the application of the product gas. Subsequently the article focuses on the fluidized bed technology to discuss the main process parameters and their influence on the product composition and the operability of the gasifier. Finally a synthesis process (FT) is introduced shortly to illustrate the necessary gas cleaning steps in view of the purity requirements for the FT feed gas.
机译：生物质是可再生和潜在可持续的能源之一，具有许多可能的应用，从发热量到高级二次能源载体的生产，不一而足。后一种选择将使诸如运输部门之类的移动服务减少对化石燃料供应的依赖。本文概述了流化技术的最新技术，该技术用于生物质的气化，旨在生产气体，然后通过费-托法随后合成液体能量载体。它讨论了气化技术相对于燃烧的优势，考虑了当地生物质的可获得性，考虑了转化工厂的规模，并根据产品气的应用评估了不同气化炉类型的优缺点。随后，本文重点介绍流化床技术，以讨论主要工艺参数及其对产品组成和气化炉可操作性的影响。最后，考虑到FT进料气的纯度要求，不久将引入合成工艺（FT）来说明必要的气体清洁步骤。

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